Question 1: Gujō Hachiman Castle is in which country?
- Japan
- South Korea
- Vietnam
Correct Answer: Japan
Fact: Gujō Hachiman Castle is in Gifu prefecture, on Honshu, the largest island in Japan. Japanese castles are known for their unique architectural style and strategic locations. Some other notable examples include Himeji Castle, Matsumoto Castle, and Osaka Castle.
Question 2: Which political event restored imperial rule to Japan?
- Taishō Democracy
- Taika Reform
- Meiji Restoration
Correct Answer: Meiji Restoration
Fact: The Meiji Restoration, which started in 1868, heralded the end of the Tokugawa shoguns, who had ruled Japan for more than 200 years. The restoration of imperial power under Emperor Meiji led to sweeping reforms. Many Japanese castles, including Gujō Hachiman Castle, were dismantled because the government saw no use for them after the abolishment of the feudal system.
Question 3: Which Japanese castle features in the ‘Shōgun’ TV series?
- Chihaya Castle
- Komine Castle
- Osaka Castle
Correct Answer: Osaka Castle
Fact: ‘Shōgun’ is a historical drama based on James Clavell’s 1975 novel of the same name. In the show, which is inspired by real events in feudal Japan, Osaka Castle was built by the Taikō and served as his home and seat of power. The castle is shown as a formidable fortress and a site for political meetings.