Question 1: Welcome to Sacsayhuamán! Where are we?
- Peru
- Ecuador
- Colombia
Correct Answer: Peru
Fact: Present-day Peru has been inhabited by many cultures over thousands of years. The most influential was the Inca Empire, whose capital city was Cusco. Here, they built the citadel of Sacsayhuamán in the 15th century, using huge boulders held together without mortar.
Question 2: What other famous Inca citadel is found in the Peruvian Andes?
- Tenochtitlan
- Aguateca
- Machu Picchu
Correct Answer: Machu Picchu
Fact: Built in the 15th century, Machu Picchu sits 7,972 feet above sea level and showcases dry-stone construction techniques. This site was rediscovered in 1911 by US explorer Hiram Bingham III, who was guided by local Indigenous farmers.
Question 3: Who was the first woman chief of the Cherokee Nation?
- Zitkala-Ša
- Lili’uokalani
- Wilma Mankiller
Correct Answer: Wilma Mankiller
Fact: Wilma Mankiller was an activist, social worker, and community developer. She became the chief in 1985 and was a pivotal figure in Native American history, known for her leadership and advocacy for Indigenous rights. During her tenure she focused on improving health care, education, and housing for the Cherokee people.