Question 1: Where are the Yungang Grottoes, seen in today’s image?
- China
- Thailand
- Indonesia
Correct Answer: China
Fact: The Yungang Grottoes are located near Datong in northeastern China. Carved between 386–534/535 CE, they house 51,000 Buddhist statues. Built by skilled artisans under imperial patronage, these statues symbolize the spread of Buddhism in China. Ranging from tiny figurines to a 56-foot Buddha, these sandstone masterpieces were created as a devotional site and remain a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Question 2: Which ancient trade route connected China to Europe?
- Spice Route
- Silk Road
- Tea Horse Road
Correct Answer: Silk Road
Fact: The Silk Road was an ancient trade network connecting China, Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures for over 1,500 years. Alongside silk, spices, and other goods, it introduced Buddhism to China, profoundly shaping its art and architecture. The Yungang Grottoes reflect this influence through their blend of Indian, Central Asian, and Chinese artistic styles.
Question 3: What is the capital city of China?
- Beijing
- Shanghai
- Shenzhen
Correct Answer: Beijing
Fact: Beijing boasts a history spanning over 3,000 years. It became the political center of China during the Yuan dynasty in the 13th century and has since served as the seat of power for the Ming and Qing dynasties. Key landmarks like the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven reflect its imperial legacy.