Question 1: Which bird, native to the Andean cloud forests of South America, appears in today’s image?
- Andean cock-of-the-rock
- Hooded berryeater
- Bare-necked umbrellabird
Answer: Andean cock-of-the-rock
Fact: The Andean cock-of-the-rock, a remarkable member of the cotinga family, is known for its striking appearance and preference for nesting on rocky surfaces. Males, which resemble roosters, typically weigh about 0.5 pounds. Its genus name, Rupicola, is derived from Latin and means “rock dweller,” highlighting its characteristic nesting behavior.
Question 2: Why do male Andean cock-of-the-rock birds gather in leks?
- To defend their territory
- To perform courtship displays
- To migrate together
Answer: To perform courtship displays
Fact: During the mating season, male Andean cocks-of-the-rock congregate in leks—communal display arenas—where intense competition takes place. They frequently engage in paired ‘confrontation displays,’ facing each other while bowing, flapping their wings, jumping, and snapping their bills accompanied by grunting sounds. As a female draws near, the display intensifies into a vivid and noisy spectacle. The most flamboyant male captures her attention and mates with her, but his involvement ends there. The female then constructs a cup-shaped nest out of mud on a rocky surface, lays two eggs, and raises the chicks entirely on her own.
Question 3: The Andean cock-of-the-rock is the national bird of …
- Peru
- Ecuador
- Chile
Answer: Peru
Fact: Since 1941, the Andean cock-of-the-rock has been Peru’s national bird, selected for its vivid appearance and strong ties to the country’s cloud forests. Similarly, Peru’s culture is vibrant and multifaceted, shaped by its ancient Incan roots, Spanish colonial legacy, and enduring indigenous traditions. From the iconic ruins of Machu Picchu to the flavorful dishes like ceviche and spirited festivals such as Inti Raymi, Peru flourishes with a rich tapestry of history, cuisine, and cultural celebrations.