Question 1: Where is Vermilion Cliffs National Monument?
- Arizona
- Florida
- Iowa
Correct Answer: Arizona
Fact: This stunning sandstone landscape is one of many unusual geologic formations found in northern Arizona. Ancient layers of sandstone were eroded over millions of years by wind and water, creating 3,000-foot cliffs, slot canyons, and strange rock formations. There are no paved roads, so you need four-wheel drive to get through the terrain. A lottery system determines which hikers are permitted to trek through each day.
Question 2: Vermilion Cliffs National Monument was established by which US president?
- Bill Clinton
- Barack Obama
- George H. W. Bush
Correct Answer: Bill Clinton
Fact: President Bill Clinton's proclamation in 2000 aimed to protect the unique geological and ecological features of the area, including its vibrant red rock formations, diverse wildlife, and stunning canyons, for future generations to enjoy.
Question 3: Which endangered species has been reintroduced in the Vermilion Cliffs National Monument?
- California condor
- Golden eagle
- Red fox
Correct Answer: California condor
Fact: The California condor, the largest North American land bird, faced near-extinction in the 1980s, when its population had dwindled to only 27 birds. Following a captive breeding program, six captive birds were released at Vermilion Cliffs in 1996, where they were nurtured and protected. Today, there are about 560 California condors left, roughly half of which live in the wild.